Gingivitis and periodontitis are both gum diseases that can make your gums swollen, red, and bleed easily. Gingivitis is the earlier and milder form, where the gums get irritated due to plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria on your teeth. If not treated, gingivitis can worsen into periodontitis. Periodontitis is more serious and can damage the tissues and bone supporting your teeth. It happens when gingivitis isn't treated, and the bacteria spread below the gum line, causing inflammation and infection. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.
Signs of gingivitis and periodontitis include bleeding gums, swollen or tender gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. To prevent these gum diseases, it's essential to brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. If you notice any symptoms of gum disease, it's crucial to see your dentist promptly for treatment to prevent it from getting worse. Dr. Carlson and our hygienist can help determine if you have gum disease and make sure it is correctly treated if present.
